The Mood of Romeo and Juliet Free Essays

The Heartbreaking Ending: A Tragic Mood in Shakespeare’s Love Story Most individuals consider Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, as a romantic tale. However, as the title recommends, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is only that: a catastrophe. The story is about the battles of Romeo and Juliet’s love notwithstanding the century-long fight between their families. We will compose a custom paper test on The Mood of Romeo and Juliet or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In the same way as other catastrophes, which end with casualty, the play closes with the passings of the â€Å"star-crossed sweethearts. † Throughout the play, Shakespeare passes on solid sentiments, or mind-sets. In Act Five, Scene Three of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare utilizes symbolism, incongruity, and imagery to make an appalling state of mind. The principal gadget Shakespeare uses to make an unfortunate mind-set is symbolism. After the assortments of Romeo, Juliet, and Paris are discovered, Lady Capulet portrays the scene in Verona: O, the individuals in the road cry ‘Romeo,’ Some ‘Juliet,’ and some ‘Paris’; and all run With open clamor toward our landmark. (V. iii. 191-193) These lines show the tumultuous outcome of the demise of the three teenagers. This makes an awful state of mind on the grounds that the crowd gets an image of a dismal, sobbing network. The feeling of trouble and pain portrays disaster and distress all through the town. A subsequent gadget utilized is incongruity. There are numerous models utilized in Act Five. One example of emotional incongruity is the point at which the crowd realizes that Juliet is under a dozing elixir, however Romeo doesn't, and he is going to murder himself. At the point when Romeo enters the Capulet burial place, he sees Juliet and shouts out: Death, that hath sucked the nectar of thy breath, Hath had no force yet upon thy excellence. In spite of the fact that craftsmanship not won. Beauty’s ensign yet Is ruby in thy lips and in thy cheeks And death’s pale banner isn't progressed there. (V. iii. 92-96) Here Romeo is depicting Juliet and how lovely she is, despite the fact that she’s â€Å"dead. † She is really wonderful in light of the fact that she is as yet alive! The crowd feels so terrible for Romeo, since directly after he executes himself Juliet awakens and discovers her darling is dead a result of her. Shakespeare’s utilization of incongruity claims to the readers’ feelings, making a sad state of mind. Ultimately, Shakespeare made an appalling state of mind by utilizing imagery. Already, the Friar portrayed toxic substance in a talk: O, mickle, is the amazing elegance that lies In plants, herbs, stones, and other genuine characteristics; For nothing so abhorrent that on the earth doth live But to the earth some uncommon great doth give; Nor should so great, be that as it may, stressed from that reasonable use, Revolts from genuine birth, unearthing misuse. (II. iii. 5-20) The Friar is stating that +true and normally beneficial things can be turned awful when not appropriately utilized, similar to harm got from plants. This resembles the fight between the Montagues and Capulets, which defiled the affection among Romeo and Jul iet to the point of death. This makes a heartbreaking mind-set since something totally guiltless has been controlled by human hands. The toxic substance was initially innocuous plants; it represents the fight between the families. Both the toxin and the fight truly and metaphorically murdered Romeo and Juliet. This makes a shocking state of mind supposing that it were not for the quarrel, they would have lived joyfully ever after. Shakespeare made a shocking state of mind in Romeo and Juliet by utilizing incongruity, symbolism, and imagery. Symbolism gives us understanding to the turbulent chaos of individuals in Verona. Incongruity plays on our feelings and makes us thoughtful for Romeo’s ignorance. Imagery gives a more profound importance to the passings. He stands out this disastrous state of mind from the sentiments of affection and sentimentalism prior in the play. Shakespeare does this to show that throughout everyday life, things turn out badly and there are not generally glad endings. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Components of Literature Third Course. Orlando: Holt, 2007. 901-1024. The most effective method to refer to The Mood of Romeo and Juliet, Papers

Understanding of English 200 course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comprehension of English 200 course - Essay Example Comprehension of English 200 course In a progressively sound and all around contended out premise, this paper targets reflecting upon my learning as an English 200 understudy, and to in this way put into center the different English information and related works. For the reasons for this critical examination, I will put my contentions inside the extent of the English 200 schedule. Inside the bigger portrayal, English 200 is appropriate intended to assist understudies with composing for an assortment of purposes that cuts across different English classifications, including research article and hypothetical examination. While cooperating with the course substance and course material, numerous accentuations set to logical difficulties in information age from artistic materials and writings and for such I attempted individual and all around looked into abstract articles to show my comprehension of the topic. Of significance, my unique scholarly organizations and investigation recognized as The Ceremony, Curiosity murdered the feline, The Mirror, and a scrutinize of the acclaimed play by Sophocles entitled, Antigone. From the beginning of my English classes, I have consistently been a basic mastermind; my resulting and normal association with the correct course substance and materials in English 200 class has additionally improved my diagnostic aptitudes as a basic scholar while inspecting artistic writings. My longing for information obtaining in English 200 affected more as I continually take a gander at the ‘why’ foundation of an author’s abstract content instead of simply concentrating on the author’s strict significance as delineated in the content. ... equent and ordinary cooperation with the correct course substance and materials in English 200 class has additionally improved my explanatory abilities as a basic mastermind while looking at scholarly messages. My longing for information obtaining in English 200 affected more as I continually take a gander at the ‘why’ foundation of an author’s artistic content instead of simply concentrating on the author’s exacting importance as portrayed in the content. In this way, my presentation to expository artistic investigation, article inquire about, close perusing, basic examination, and to a bigger degree innovative reasoning have empowered me to increase shrewd rich information into various composing styles to such an extent that am ready to ceaselessly and without breaking a sweat make a continued contentions in some random abstract content for an amicable comprehension of any scholarly content. Moving in a dynamic way all through the English 200 class in abs tract examination from introducing basic realities to building a supported contention of the different scholarly segments and expectations inside different artistic complexities, I have without a doubt extended my thinking resources and mental capacities. At the prior initiation phases of this course, I attempt a top to bottom and enlightening conversations concerning basic artistic examination. This entire learning process continued through basic exposition arrangement, related speculations, educational composition of the investigate paper, bunch conversations, and gathering introductions of scholarly audit process. Toward the end, I presented a very much inquired about paper on Antigone with extraordinary accentuation on 442BC great composition. Inside this abstract investigation, purposeful endeavors made in interfacing the scholarly aims of the prior artistic composition to an advanced crowd while uncovering the aims of Sophocles in talking about connection and family

Basics of Astronomy essays

Nuts and bolts of Astronomy articles #1) (An) Issac Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation is: Two bodies pulled in to one another with a power that is straightforwardly corresponding to the result of their masses and contrarily relative to the square of the separation between them. This implies the further separated these two pulling in bodies are from one another, the less the gravitational power between them is. The power of gravity relies upon the result of the mass of the two pulling in bodies. In the event that the separation between the two bodies duplicates, the power between them becomes one fourth of the power it was previously. The Law of Universal Gravitation is indispensable on the grounds that it numerically demonstrates Keplers Three Laws of Planetary Motion. The Planets adhere to indistinguishable laws of movement from objects on the outside of the earth. (B) Newton found different sorts of circles that have round of curved ways. In any case, if the speed of a circling body were expanded, its orbital way would change to a parabola or hyperbola and it would get away from the gravitational draw of the sun. It would then leave the close planetary system. Parabolas are the orbital ways of items as an open bend. In the event that one removes an edge in a roundabout cone, it would follow this way corresponding to the sides of the cone. Hyperbolas happen when a plane cuts across two equals half-cones. Keplers laws applies to any circumstance where two bodies known to mankind circle each other because of their common gravitational fascination, not only two planets. For instance: Moons that circle planets, for example, the four Galilean Moons that circle Jupiter. #2)(A) The reflecting telescope, which utilizes a mirror to draw in light was idealized by Isaac Newton in 1668 in spite of the fact that it was created by John Gregory in 1663. The refracting telescope, which utilizes a focal point to pull in light was created by a Dutch optician in 1608 named Hans Lippershey. Two different designers were Zacharias Jannssen and Jacob Metius. In any case, Galil... <!

Petrophysics free essay sample

Conceptual The South Tapti gas field, situated in the Arabian Sea off the western shoreline of India, has been on creation throughout the previous three years. Drill Stem Tests (DST) led in five zones in the main examination very much demonstrated high sand creation in all the tests at drawdowns as low as 20 psi. Because of the unconsolidated idea of the supply sand, it was chosen to rock pack every single future well. At first, the High Rate Water Pack (HRWP) strategy was utilized on 13 fruitions including some stack and particular consummations. Because of an adjustment in the boring liquid to an oil based mud (OBM) framework and the higher harm related with the it, it was later chosen to switch the rock pressing procedure to ‘Frac and Pack’. This included production of a little frac to sidestep the close wellbore harm utilizing a gel-based liquid, trailed by rock arrangement utilizing the HRWP. The Frac Pack procedure was taken a stab at 10 culminations. Broad creation and weight information gathered on the above fruitions show that the ‘Frac Pack’ method has prompted a decline in the mechanical skin by very nearly 70 %. All the more critically, it has likewise been liable for diminishing the Rate Dependent Skin Coefficient, D, by 50 %, which greaterly affects the well efficiency since these wells are created at normal paces of 25 MMSCFD. This paper portrays the rock pressing procedures utilized in the South Tapti gas field, their advancement and the outcomes accomplished. Inroduction The South Tapti field, situated off the Western shore of India, is spoken to by a progression of rotating sand and shale successions. The upper repository interims are overwhelmed by tidal-bar and direct sands stored in a deltaic domain while the lower sands speak to chiseled valley stores comprising generally of alluvial/fluvial channels, tidal bars and tidal rivers. The exploratory wells penetrated in the field showed solid sand creation propensities because of the unconsolidated idea of the repository rock. This was verified by broad testing of the principal improvement well when all the five zones tried created sand significantly under amazingly low tension drawdown conditions. The consummation arrangement for the field concentrated on forestalling sand entrance while limiting the close to all around bore harm innate in any sand control application. The early advancement wells were rock pressed utilizing the high rate water pack (HRWP) method. These underlying fruitions were profoundly effective in forestalling sand creation yet in addition incited noteworthy harm all the while. The issue was complemented when the penetrating mud framework was changed to an oil base framework trying to counterbalance repetitive boring issues emerging out of unconsolidated sandstone and nearness of responsive dirts. This required an adjustment in consummation theory so as to guarantee that the wells hold high efficiency with powerful sand control. Geologic and Reservoir Characterization The South Tapti field is restricted by an expansive SW-NE inclining, doubly plunging anticline. The field has up to 13 distinctive Oligo-Miocene gas bearing sands, isolated by shales. The store sands were kept in both etched valley and deltaic settings. Repository sands inside etched valleys comprise of alluvial/fluvial channels, tide-affected channels and tidal bars. The channel sands normally are the cleaner sands with great porosity penetrability and up to 20 m thick, while the tide-impacted channels and tidal bars are shalier, with progressively humble porosity and porousness. Dirt MINERALS 1. Unique: Tapti Basin in Surat Depression, Bombay Offshore is described by totally siliciclastic progression. The centers and cutting examples, and wireline logs give significant data about the stratigraphy, bowl fill, mineralogy, source and supply rock attributes. Well under investigation is situated in South Tapti sub-bowl and contains gas-bearing sandstone inside Mahim Formation of Late Oligocene age. The cuttings and centers have been megascopically inspected and with the guide of electrical log information, the litholog of the well is readied. The investigation includes XRD and significant component examination of chose tests. The XRD and advanced log information from Natural Gamma Sepctrometry (NGS) log demonstrate that montmorillonite is the significant dirt mineral present in the upper piece of the progression, though kaolinite present in the lower section (1868 m MD to 2427 m MD). Kaolinite is clearly framed by beginning times of entombment diagenesis, while montmorillonite is an enduring result of the Deccan Basalt. Interpretative lithology from the well log reaction shows that supply sandstones include created inside the profundity interim of 1865m TVD to 1945 m TVD inside overwhelmingly shale lithology. Supply sandstones are semiconsolidated, medium to coarse grained and respectably all around arranged. Quartz is the predominant detrital part in all the sandstones. Pay sands are quartz arenite while non-pay sands are quartz wacke with shifting measure of dirt network. Kaolinite in the repository area decreases the penetrability of quartz wacke, yet upgrading porosity in microlevel. Carbonate, siderite and iron oxide are fundamental solidifying material. Significant component information indicating that clastic residue were conveyed to the bowl potentially by the Proto Tapti waterway yet they might be having double wellspring of birthplace. The discriminant elements of Meyer and Nederlof, 1984 has demonstrated that the examined arrangements don't have source rock potential. Watchwords: Tapti Basin, Bombay Offshore, hydrocarbons, provenance and mud minerals. quartz wacke, yet improving porosity in microlevel. Carbonate, siderite and iron oxide are primary establishing material. Significant component information indicating that clastic dregs were conveyed to the bowl potentially by the Proto Tapti waterway yet they might be having double wellspring of root. The discriminant elements of Meyer and Nederlof, 1984 has demonstrated that the contemplated arrangements don't have source rock potential.

The Importance of Chapter Twenty-Five - Literature Essay Samples

Chapter Twenty-Five is central to John Steinbeck ¹s The Grapes of Wrath. Besides containing the title of the book, this chapter clearly, forcefully, and elegantly drives home Steinbeck ¹s central message‹the injustice of life in the Depression-era American west. Without doubt one of Steinbeck ¹s strongest attributes as a writer is the way he makes the reader feel his words. Chapter Twenty-Five is an excellent example of this technique. Through his overall structure, graphic appeal to the senses, and approachable, rhythmic sentences, Steinbeck allows the reader to experience chapter Twenty-Five, and in doing so gives the reader no choice but to connect with his theme.Steinbeck presents the reader with two main contrasting sections joined by a third transitional one. The first, which portrays the verdant bounty of nature, is juxtaposed with the second, which portrays human suffering. Steinbeck ¹s point is simple and ironic; men who have created new fruits in the world cannot create a system whereby their fruits can be eaten (448). How Steinbeck chooses to structure his point is likewise uncomplicated, yet incredibly effective. He simply gives the reader the first section‹verdant crops, and contrasts it with the second section‹hungry humans. This manner of presenting the information is strong because it allows the reader to discover the point for himself or herself by implying the question what is wrong with this picture?Chapter Twenty-Five is alive with vivid adjectives that bring the reader into the picture Steinbeck paints. It is accurate to say paints because Steinbeck uses color quite liberally. The palette is initially dominated by light pastels, white, pink, yellow, and particularly green. These are the colors of spring; they suggest growth and fertility. One can almost taste the pale green lettuce (445), or the gray-greenŠartichoke plants (446). Later, when the chapter turns to less pleasant subject matter, Steinbeck em ploys harsher colors‹primarily black and red. The reader is disgusted by the red cherries into which yellowjackets buzz, leaving nothing but black shreds (447). Other adjectives have a similar animating effect. Steinbeck describes the crops and land with such words as fragrant, soft, level, fertile, sweet, tender, and round (445-446). Paralleling the above change in color, Steinbeck switches to adjectives like canned, hot, hungry, dumped, and heavy (447-449) to match his shift in subject. All these descriptive words create a stark and tangible image for the reader, allowing him or her to feel the difference between the two sections.Steinbeck further makes the chapter felt by means of his powerful images. The dominant image is that of crops. Fruits and vegetables are mentioned forty-five times in the chapter, with ten references to grapes alone. Whether it be the fragrant pink and white waters in a shallow sea (445) that are the fruit blossoms, or the grapes of wrath Šgrowing heavy for the vintage (449) in the souls of the people, the plants and the land on which they grow are described again and again. Besides providing a powerful unifying element to the chapter, Steinbeck ¹s use of the land and its products as the chief image connects with the reader. Steinbeck realizes that humans are able to relate to nature; by setting down some of the most poignant natural imagery ever written Steinbeck takes advantage of this characteristic. For example, Steinbeck states that the decay [of human suffering] spreads over the State, and the sweet smell is a great sorrow on the land (448). Who can argue against Steinbeck ¹s thesis of social inequality when Nature herself seems to be in support?In addition to his masterful manipulation of the senses, Steinbeck uses deceptively simple sentences and rhythmic constructions to further draw the reader into his idea. Typically, Steinbeck does nothing to confuse the reader. His sentences, like his subject matter, are nobly ordinary. The ease with which the chapter may be read does much to enhance the reader ¹s connection to Steinbeck ¹s theme. But the craftsman does not stop there. To help the reader move his or her eyes across the page Steinbeck utilizes poetic devices such as alliteration, consonance, and repetition: five dollars for forty fifty pound boxes (447), trees pruned and sprayed, orchards cultivated (447), the food must rot; must be forced to rot (449). This running effect is echoed in Steinbeck ¹s sentence structure. The sentences flow into one another, pulling the reader with them. To accomplish this the author uses the word and prolifically, often at the beginning of a sentence, and connects many phrases with commas or semicolons. The reader cannot help but be swept through this chapter, which can almost be described as a journey down Steinbeck ¹s fast-moving stream of consciousness. However, Steinbeck draws the reader subtly, all under the illusion, pe rhaps pretense, of objective social realism. The following passage exemplifies his technique well.The people come with nets to fish for potatoes in the river, and the guards hold them back; they come in rattling cars to get the dumped oranges, but the kerosene is sprayed. And they stand still and watch the potatoes float by, listen to the screaming pigs being killed in a ditch and covered with quicklime, watch the mountains of oranges slop down to a putrefying ooze; and in the eyes of the hungry there in a growing wrath (449). The last sentence is worth mentioning as a linguistic device in, and of, itself. By the time the reader arrives at it, he or she‹if the reader is at all human‹is hopelessly under Steinbeck ¹s spell. The reader has seen, felt, and smelled the bounty of the land and empathized with the suffering people, essentially seeing reality as Steinbeck wants him or her to see it. Steinbeck has slipped the hook deep into the reader ¹s proverbial gullet; no w with the final sentence he sets it: in the souls of the people the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage (449). Using almost every device he has employed throughout the chapter, crop imagery, poetic constructions, and forward momentum, Steinbeck sums up the chapter by revealing how he wants the reader to feel. What does the irony of verdant crops plus human suffering equal? Wrath. Growing, heavy wrath.

Dartmouth Student Abroad

Dartmouth Student Abroad January 11 We thought wed share with our readers a fun video of a Dartmouth student abroad, Jake Gaba, who, while studying Mandarin as part of a study abroad program in China, decided to dance across the country. Thats right. Jake Gaba danced across China. The Dartmouth student wanted to chronicle his journey and he figured a dance video would be way more fun than a private diary (thats so twenty years ago). Anyhow, take a look at Jake dancing across  Beijing, Chengdu, XiAn, Lhasa (Tibet), Yangshuo, Zhangjiajie, Shanghai, Feng Huang, and Hong Kong. Its really fun! May all college applicants demonstrate the kind of great personality that Jake demonstrates in this video

A-Level Buss4 to What Extent to Do Think That the Recent...

With reference to organisations or industries that you know, to what extent do you think that recent changes in the UK economy will have inevitably damaged the long-term profits of businesses that operate in this country? (40 marks) The UK had recently emerged from the recession 2007-2009, the economy is now recovering. During the recession, many businesses had struggled to survive. The strategies that businesses had taken during recession may affect their long-term profits. For example, as people spend less during the recession, businesses try to reduce their costs and reduce prices in order to encourage customers to buy their product e.g. Primark, MS etc and many businesses have also closed down branches in order to maintain their†¦show more content†¦Demand may be price inelastic - Demand is not very responsive to changes in price. This means revenue will fall. Another reason that could damage long-term profits is that businesses due to recession had to borrow money from banks which have to be repaid. For example, the car industry was most badly hit by the recession as people could not afford to buy luxury cars and traded down. In fact, GM, the world’s biggest car company was the first one to go for the bankruptcy protection and had to borrow about  £21bn of government loan. This means that during times of recovery GM would have to repay their loans with interests which means less profit being made. Once in recovery, the profits made by the business are used to repay loans which lower the firm’s overall profit margin. However, this is not the case for many other businesses as they see recession as actually creating an opportunity for making long-term profits. The recession has helped businesses to come out stronger than ever. Waitrose had seen sales fall as customers chose to buy from rivals such as Asda/Tesco. In response to that Waitrose launched its essential Waitrose range in an attempt to win over customers that have abandoned the chain in favour of cheaper outlets such as Asda or even Lidl and Aldi. Waitrose has woken up to the recession and they realized that they need to make their value message clearer. The performance of Waitrose,

The Downfall Of Marine Life On The Brink Of Catastrophic...

http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/22/world/oceans-overfishing-climate-change/ â€Å"Over-fished and Under-protected: Ocean Life on the Brink of Catastrophic Collapse† Tom Levitt, for CNN Updated: 11:07 AM, Wednesday March 27, 2013. The downfall of fish in the Atlantic Ocean is a result of numerous factors such as certain fishing techniques, climate change, and pollution. One type of fishing technique that is causing serious damage to marine life is bottom-trawling. Bottom-trawling is a form of fishing that involves a large net, about 60 meters wide, and dragging it along the bottom of the sea with heavy weights from a trawler. Bottom-trawling causes irreversible damage to coral life and slow-growing fish species, for example the â€Å"Orange Roughy s (Slime Head) species has decreased more than 90%. Halibut disappeared from the North Atlantic in the 19th century. In the North Ocean, Blue Fin Tuna disappeared in the 1930 s-1940 s, and today have disappeared across the seas of Northern Europe. This is a paragraph from an article, â€Å"Over-fished and Under-protected: Oceans on the Brink of Catastrophic Collapse†by Tom Levitt, for CNN. â€Å"Marine conservationists compare it to a bulldozer, with the nets pulled for as far as 20km, picking up turtles, coral and anything else in their path. The by-catch, unwanted fish and other ocean life thrown back into the sea, can amount to as much as 90% of a trawl s total catch.† â€Å"Opinion 2: Deep sea fishing is oceanocide .† During 1990-2008, anShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesGlobalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-AssessmentRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesworkers give up their comfort zones and seek out new social groups. tive Lakes Automotive is a Detroit-based tier-one supplier to the auto industry. Between 1995 and 1999, Lakes Automotive installed a project management methodology based on nine life-cycle phases. All 60,000 employees worldwide accepted the methodology and used it. Management was pleased with the results. Also, Lakes Automotive s customer base was pleased with the methodology and provided Lakes Automotive with quality award recognition

Demonstrative Communication Essay - 925 Words

Demonstrative Communication XXXXXX XXXXXXX BCOM/275 January 16, 2013 Provide examples showing how demonstrative communication can be effective and ineffective, positive and negative, for the sender and receiver. Demonstrative Communication is the process of people’s thoughts and messages of communicating by actively listening in verbal and nonverbal communication. Depending on how a message is communicated, â€Å"can be effective and ineffective, either positive or negative† (Juancho24, 2012). Communication is used everywhere for instance all over the world. There are many forms of communication by applying communication process model for example; â€Å"sender/receiver, encoding, decoding, message, channel, and feedback† (Cheesbro,†¦show more content†¦First example, husbands and wives communicate with each other by observing each other’s body language. This is a positive way of communication by effectively knowing each others thoughts. Second example, Children know as soon as their parents turn to look at them, th e meaning is to stop misbehaving and could mean they are in trouble. The second example used is both effective and ineffective. Third example, a smile or frown can interpret a person to be happy or angry. The person could also be interpreted as approachable or would rather be left alone. This is positively effective and negatively ineffective. Fourth example, an individual waving or a hand shake in America, can be interrupted as a friendly sign or a strong individual but can also be interrupted as insulting and rude in other countries. This example is both effective and ineffective with positive and negative communication. However, verbal communication consequently has similar negatively ineffective as positively effective. First example, the lack of listening leads to misconception and when listening carefully the outcome becomes essential to the receiver. Both examples are ineffective and effective. Second example, is the choice of vocabulary and taking into consideration who will be receiving the information. This is used by effectively positive. Third example, the lack ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Demonstrative Communication792 Words   |  4 Pagesworld today. The one way that I really want to look at is the demonstrative communication. This is one type of communication that we all do and have done, but I do not think that people realize just how many aspects there are to demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication is nonverbal and unwritten communications that involve such aspects of facial expressions, tone of voice and body language. When you think of communication, you automatically think of someone having a verbal conversationRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Paper728 Words   |  3 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper BCOM/275 Demonstrative Communication Paper â€Å"Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal and unwritten communication and involves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language.† (University of Phoenix, 2011, Course Syllabus) Demonstrative communication supplements verbal communication in many ways. For example, when a salesman dresses smartly, and presents a friendly attitude he is saying I’m trustworthy and am offering a great dealRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Paper889 Words   |  4 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper By: MaryLouise Maddox BCOM 275/ Robert J. 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Verbal communication consists of oral and written messages, where nonverbal communication consist of facial expressions, body posture, eye contact, and or hand gestures. â€Å"Non verbal communication entails communicating by sendingRead MoreBcom 275 Demonstrative Communication Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesDemonstrative Communication There are many levels and moving parts in communication. We rely on both verbal and non-verbal forms of communication in order to send, receive, translate and respond to each other (Cheesebro, O’Connor, Rios, 2010). The spoken or written word only comprises of about 7% of our communication with each other. The other 93% is made up of voice quality and non-verbal communication (Heathfield, 2011). Non-verbal communication or demonstrative communication comes in manyRead MoreBcom 275 Demonstrative Communication Paper733 Words   |  3 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper BY: Erin Kelly BCOM 275 There are several things that can be said about nonverbal and unwritten communication. When you are talking to someone or someone is talking to you. You can tell a lot about how well the person is listening and understands what you are saying. You can also tell by their body language and facial expressions if they are interested in what you are saying. If you are talking to someone and they are not makingRead MoreOverview of Demonstrative Communication990 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Demonstrative communication in basic terms includes both unwritten and nonverbal communication. This text concerns itself with demonstrative communication. In so doing, it will highlight such things as body language, voice tone, facial expressions, etc. Further, the paper will in addition to discussing the effectiveness of demonstrative communication also address how the same involves listening and responding. Communication: A Brief Overview Communication does not have an assignedRead MoreUnderstanding Demonstrative Communication1023 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Demonstrative communication Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages involving the relay of thoughts, information, or messages. Communication can be undertaken through writing, signals, speech, or behavior. Demonstrative communication entails nonverbal communication that can be done using body posture, gestures, eye contact, or facial expression ADDIN EN.CITE Cheesebro T.2010410(Cheesebro T., OConnor L., Rios F., 2010)4104106Cheesebro T., OConnor L., Rios F., Communicating

Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay

Mass Manipulation and Genocide: The Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda War and conquest have been among the most enduring traits of humankind throughout the ages. While we would all like to believe that we are, by nature, a peaceful species, we still understand there are some things worth fighting for, and given the appropriate context, there are some things worth killing for. As reasoning beings, we hope that if violence is the only option it is for a clear and legitimate purpose. That is why it was so confounding to hear of such heinous acts of senseless violence as stories from Germany began to emerge after World War II. The world shuddered as the actions of Hitler’s henchmen attempting to eradicate entire ethnic groups†¦show more content†¦Indeed, the propaganda employed through various media was instrumental in the rise of nationalism and the fomenting of fear and ethnic hatred in the Balkans and in Rwanda. It is clear that propaganda is a powerful tool and its implementation played a significant role in these conflicts, but the ext ent of that role is less certain. Does propaganda alone have the power to incite genocide and ethnic cleansing? Are certain media more effective in achieving extremist goals than others? Could we stop genocides before they start by identifying and targeting outlets of propaganda? As this paper will demonstrate, the social, political and economic climates of nations in question—in this case, Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia—determine how effective state-sponsored propaganda is at crystallizing divisions among people and inspiring one group to attempt to eradicate another. Before we can understand how propaganda operates, it is important to define exactly what we mean by â€Å"propaganda.† The term itself dates back to 1622 when Pope Gregory XV established a papal bull with the title Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fedei, an effort to counter the Protestant movement. Thus from its inception, propaganda was employed to establish a sense of otherness within populati ons, inspiring negative reactions among Protestants and positive feelings amongShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswars, Morrow not only compares the two conflicts in detail, but also approaches each war and its linkages from a thoroughly global perspective. This combination of rigorous comparison and breadth allows him to repeatedly challenge longestablished myths, provide alternatives to narrowly conceived interpretations, and offer quite an original take on the most extensively covered conflicts in human history and the decades of unprecedented global violence they framed. Morrow’s contribution here, as

Music History Essay Thesis Example For Students

Music History Essay Thesis When played, the bassist has to read the bass line composed for the part of cello, even though the sounds made are much lower than the notes being read. Some of the techniques for playing the double bass are: Arc also known as bowing. This kind of playing technique is similar to the way a violin and/or a cello is played. Pizzicato also known as striking. The musician strikes the strings to produce sound. This kind of style is typically used by Jazz players. Slap Bass The musician plucks or pulls the strings and releases it. As the strings slap or hit the finger board, creating unique array of sounds with notes that have an added click to it. Occasionally the double bass is played as part of symphonic orchestras, but is most often played in Jazz and dance bands. 3. Has it always been made the same way or had the same form? The double bass has never really had one standard shape. Since the 16th century, its shape has changed more than any other stringed instruments. One is like a violin (although much larger), sometimes with a curved back, sometimes with a flat back, which makes playing it a whole lot easier, and higher shoulders attached to the neck. The other is more like the shape of a viol with a flat back and shoulders that slope more quickly and steeply away from the neck. Sound holes in the shape of a backwards C are also apparent in almost all double basses, to obtain a much louder sound. 4. Are there some known manufacturers that produce top of the line instruments hat are expensive? Thomas and George Martin hand-crafted double basses are priced at $20,000. The Kara Model Upton Double Bass is another well-known maker of the double bass, with prices starting at $5,350. . Who are some famous people who play your instrument?

Wireless Networks and Concepts- Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Different antenna, such as yagi, horn, and celluar antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. 2.Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking? Answers: Introduction In the field of electronics the concept of the antenna is an electronic device whose main function is to convert the radio frequency into the alternating current and alternating current into radio frequency. Antenna is divided into two categories: transmitting antenna which converts the AC current and convert into radio frequency and other one is receiving antennas which convert the radio frequency into the AC current. The radio frequency and the AC currents are basically the information stored in form of data (Song, Nuaymi Lagrange, 2016). The data is converted into the radio frequency so that it can be transferred to the large distances and in all directions. If there is certain information and it has to be transferred to the larger distances and in all the direction the radio waves are used. Radio waves are the basically an electromagnetic wave whose wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than infrared lights. They operate in the range of the frequencies 300 Giga H ertz to 3 Kilo Hertz with the corresponding wavelength of the range 1 millimeter to 100 kilometers (Abdulhamid, 2017). Thus the wavelength of the 100 km means that the information can be extended to 100 kilometers with the powerful antenna thus the radio waves are crucial for communication. The first antenna was built in the year 1888 by the scientist Heinrich Hertz. Today the application of the antenna is used in various fields for which there are different types of the antenna. To design a antenna there are basic components which has to be kept in the mind while desgining the antenna (Li et al., 2016).. They are: 1.Antenna gain: the antenna gain determines how effective the antenna in its radial pattern. Aperture: it the outer round geometrical shape of the antenna (Jariyatantiwait Yen, 2016).The apprture is responsible for the how effective the antenna is receiving and fosending the information. Bandwidth: the bandwidth is basically the range of the frequencies on which the antenna can effectively sends and receives the information Yagi, Horn and celluar antennas are the some of the antenna used for different purposes. Yagi-Uda arrayor yagi antenna is directional antenna it is used for the communication for the frequency which is over 10 mega hertz. The components of the antenna are reflector, single or multiple directors and single driven element. Yagi antenna has the minimum impedence level and it can lower the signal strength because of this antennas gain. The horn antenna is another type of the antenna which is used for receiving and sending the microwave signals. The microwave signals band are very suitable for the wireless communication and it also has a large bandwidth. The application of the horn antenna is in the dish antenna. The size of the horn is very crucial for sending and receiving the signals. Horn antenna as dipole antenna can minimize the loss of the energy around the edges of the reflector moreover it also minimize the unwanted signals (Dahiya Gill, 2016). The advantage of the horn antenna has the application in the traffic signals to measure the speed of the vehicles. Over all the antennas for the medium distance communication the digital TV antennas have huge applications in the future because it provides the HD picture and HDTV for the digital TV. They have better broadcasting power and supports various channels. For the long range antenna cellular antenna is the better option. 2.Compare and contrast CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking The infrastructure and the design of the FDMA (Frequency division multiple access) is separated into multiple frequency small bands or the sub frequency bands. The FDMA terminals have the frequency of its own. The signals of the FDMA technology is generated through the filer process in the frequency domain. Therefore the main advantage of using FDMA is that it is simple and easy to install and easy to configure then the other devices. The main disadvantages of using FDMA is the frequency range present in the FDMA is not enough and adequate and the frequency are also rigid in nature (Kitsos, 2016). The other features of the FDMA is that it can be easily be combined with the TDMA, SDMA for the better usage of the FDMA. CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access which is one of the major radio systems which is used in al cell phones. The infrastructure and the design of CDMA is through the expanding of the spectrum by applying the orthogonal codes. The terminals of the CDMA can be made active all at once. The signal is generated in the CDMA is through the specially desgines codes and receivers. The advantage of using CDMA is that it is easily adaptable in nature and can be easily installed with less planning. The disadvantage of using CDMA as the users of the CDMA increases the quality of the service decreases and it get self jammed. References Abdulhamid, M. F. (2017). Comparative analysis of distributed power control algorithms in CDMA.Radioelectronics and Communications Systems,60(6), 263-271. Brown, L. V., Zhao, K., Halas, N. J., Nordlander, P. J. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,372,151. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Dahiya, M., Gill, S. (2016). Secured Bluetooth Authentication Using Artificial Neural Networks.IJRCCT,5(5), 244-248. Jariyatantiwait, C., Yen, G. G. (2016). 5 by 5 Microstrip Antenna Array Design by Multiobjective Differential Evolution based on Fuzzy Performance Feedback.International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research (IJSIR),7(4), 1-22. Kitsos, P. (Ed.). (2016).Security in RFID and sensor networks. CRC Press. Li, L., Li, J., He, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, A. (2016). A Compact Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna with Bandwidth Enhancement.Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters,61, 85-89.

The Story of Tom Brennan free essay sample

Biggie’s song Juicy was a song where the lyrics depict his journey to fame, he talks about his hardship leading up to celebrity status. These consequences are distinguished through the use of techniques composers have used. The story of Tom Brennan covers the life of Tom who has a brother who in a horrific car accident took the life of two and leaving his cousin in a wheelchair, from here on we see Tom develop and move into the world, but as a result of this there are consequences. In tom’s case the consequences are positive. Tom as part of his journey as he transitions into the world he gains a girlfriend, chrissie. His girlfriend is symbolic of Tom growing up and maturing, before the accident he never would have thought he’d â€Å"get a girl before his brother†, in this case Tom has grown since the accident, grown up and got himself a girlfriend with the use of symbolism we are able to identiy this is part of growing up as he is maturing as part of his transition into the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of Tom Brennan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Biggie’s song Juicy explores his time from young to where he was up until the time he wrote the song. The first verse explores his time as a kid and his dreams. â€Å"I used to read word up magazine salt’n’pepa and heavy D up in the limousine hanging picture on my wall every Saturday rap attack mr. Magic marley marl†. As a kid he looked up to all these rappers and his dream at young . His dream is symbolic of the start of his transition into the new world. As we hear out the song lyrics come up â€Å"Sold out seats to hear biggie smalls speak† this is the point where he is at, at the time he wrote the song. The lyrics are symbolic of his success. It began with a dream now reality is he is standing in front of sell out crowds. He grows upon the fame. His consequences for moving into the world are expressed throughout the song to all be ‘succesors to the overall achievement J. C Burke uses colloquial language as well as First Person Narration which allows us to better understand the characters. â€Å"that’s the thing I couldn’t quite get my head around – there would be a tomorrow and a day after that and a day after that, the world went on regardless how I feel. At this point we are able to understand his depressive feelings, through the use of colloquial language and first person narrative we are able to get a better understanding of exactly how the character is feeling. As a result of moving into the world for Tom he has to overcome the tragedy, with tragedy comes sadness, this is what Tom is feeling here. Allusion is used within Juicy to help distinguish between the start of the transition into the world and being able to establish the difference between the end. we used to fuss when the landlord dissed us, no heat, no wonder why Christmas missed us, birthdays were the worst days, now we sip champagne when were thirsty†. The allusion from the beginning being the unable to pay rent, not affording heat nor affording birthday or Christmas and reaching the point that champagne is in a lasting supply, Biggie is able to express the change from the beginning of the transition to the end. As part of growing up we understand the pain of missing parts of the year we all enjoy and having to live in the style he had to, this was all a consequence to growing into the world. Tone and repetition of first person pronoun ensure us that in the story of Tom Brennan Daniel is willing to change and transition into a new world himself. â€Å"I’m going to get there I promise. I’m going to make walk out of here one day, and i’ll make it up to you all i swear†. His tone can be expressed as serious and the repetition of I informs us he is taking responsibility. Using the two also allow us to understand Daniel as a character better. From this we can tell, hes determined to make a change, he is strong, and he is willing and accepting. As a consequence of Daniel Moving into the world he has to accept that he has done something wrong which he is accepting here, its part of his consequence to feel the guilt from his actions, but he will manage to get through it if he stands by his word. Biggie smalls uses a prologue as a technique to set the tone of the song. The prologue says â€Å"This album is dedicated to all the teacher that told me i’d never amount to nothin’† he finishes the prologue with â€Å"it’s all good baby baby† here he states his issue then he goes on to forgive what has happened showing he has matured from when he was younger showing that he has begin his transition. His consequence is forgiving the people who put him down, establishing ground amongst the people who told him he was nothing. Despite the differences between the two texts they are still able to compare in a number of ways. Both come from a dark star whereas Tom has to deal with his brother in jail, biggie also had to deal with his good friend in jail, they both mature and we see them both reach success.

Writing an Argumentative Essay

Writing an Argumentative EssayIf you want to write a better APA, one of the easiest ways to do this is to use a sample argumentative essay form that is prepared by the American Psychological Association. This organization was founded in 1943 by the American Psychological Association and has been fighting against stereotyping and discrimination for the past several decades. As such, they have created a form to help their members better communicate with each other.The APA format can be found on their website and includes sample essays for almost any type of topic that could be covered in a paper. You can find essay forms for undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. It is important to remember that each template is going to be different and you will have to modify it for your specific situation.You should try to read through the sample essay or example essay as many times as possible before you begin writing your own essay. This will help you get an idea of how the structure and essay are going to flow and what steps you need to take to create a successful essay. Once you are comfortable with this, you will be able to make changes to the template yourself without having to worry about other people getting an 'original' look at the paper.One of the first things that you will need to do when creating your argumentative essay is to choose your main point or thesis statement. Each sentence or paragraph should relate back to this main point, in order to properly prove your case. This is very important to keep in mind when you write your argumentative essay. It will be the backbone of your paper.Once you have chosen your main point, you need to address the theme of your essay. This will be the subject of your paper, so you will need to make sure that you have established your theme early on in your paper. This will give your paper its identity and make it easier to relate to when reading it later on.When creating the main points for your argument, there are t wo options available. You can either write your main points in the center of the page or spread them out across the page. You will need to determine which option is the best for you when you begin writing your essay. Once you are finished with your essay, you can always alter the format to suit your needs.You will also need to discuss the main points that are included in your essay. In addition to addressing these points, you will also need to list what evidence supports your arguments. The use of different types of evidence will help make your case stronger and prove that your points are valid.Using a sample argumentative essay that has been prepared by the American Psychological Association, will help you get started on the right foot. Not only will it get you accustomed to the format and ensure that you write an effective essay, but it will also help you write better. It is an easy way to write a better essay that will be accepted by most journals and publications. Once you under stand the format, you will have a much easier time learning how to write and edit your essay.

Remnants of the Romanticism Period essays

Remnants of the Romanticism Period essays Few people today give real and positive meaning to the word Romanticism, even though our country began with the romantic ideal of personal freedom. Our forefathers staked their very lives to pursue the romanticized dream of living their lives according to their beliefs, subject to no one else's. The weakness with Romanticism is that quite often when the ideal is achieved, the belief so strongly rooted in this Romanticism dies with that success or victory. Romanticism represents the beauty of a dreamer's wish for an ideal and beautiful world. Ironically, the expression and fulfillment of these ideas have quite often lead to conflict and war. The Holy Crusades, the French Revolution, our own revolution of 1776 as well as our Civil War are unfortunate examples of this. But, when their romantic ideals were tested under fire and blood, many found the cost of their beliefs to be far too high. Romanticism is faithfully situated neither in choice of subjects nor in exact truth, but in one's deepest feelings, emotions and ideas. When people look for it outside of themselves, they will only find romantic expressions and views of others, not their own. There are as many kinds of romance and beauty as there are ways of seeking happiness. This is clearly explained by the "philosophy of progress." As there have been as many ideas as there have been ways in which the people of the earth have understood ethics, love, and religion; so romanticism will not consist in a perfect performance, but in a generation comparable to the ethical disposition of the age. It is because some have located it in the perfection of technique, rather than within their own lifestyle, that we have had the embellishment of romanticism, without question the most intolerable of all forms. Thus it is necessary, first and foremost, to get to know those aspects of nature and those human situations that many artists of the past have disdained or have not known. ...

The Economic Impact of Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Economic Impact of Outsourcing - Essay Example There were several reasons this practice gained a following in this time period. What was needed desperately was a way to improve asset management, cash flows and margins. The infrastructure demands for the industry were growing but there was a greater need for the business organizations to cut overheads more drastically if they wanted to survive because the budgets were shrinking at an even faster pace. It was this need for cost cutting that spurred the use of the practice of outsourcing in the industry. Of the numerous other benefits of outsourcing, some of the most prominent ones are reducing operating costs, reducing the effect of obsolete technology, using newer technology as soon as it is available for use and letting specialists handle challenging issues etcetera. The lobby against the practice of outsourcing bases their argument on the fact that when a company outsources it loses quite a bit of control over the firm’s operations and additional cost of services rendered etcetera. But a holistic view of the situation makes it clear that the advantages of outsourcing far outweigh any costs that company will have to incur in the process. One factor that cannot be overlooked-however great the benefits-is that of possible risk, but with some modern day transparency measures in place it is easier to make sure that the firm being outsourced to remains committed to what is expected of them. The third party that is outsourced to has a core competency in the services that the firm wants. They use the quickest, most efficient production methods and the latest technology which enable them to produce in more cost effective methods while still preserving the expected quality of production. And the firm that is outsourcing can invest the money saved more wisely, in more productive ventures. (Haynes, M., 2009). People who are against the practice of outsourcing argue that this is a major cause of layoffs in the first world. However, supporters argue that even tho ugh the costs for the local industry in terms of layoffs cannot be ignored, the benefits gained tend to overpower the adverse impacts. It is basically a question of going for the overall economy’s gain at the personal expense of a small part of the economy’s labor force. Supporters further argue that if outsourcing is banned, it won’t save a lot of people from being laid off; they say that any protection measures of the sort will result in overall economic loss. Regulation will thus cause inefficiency in the economy. Opponents however, stick to their side of the argument. They want to preserve jobs and prevent livelihoods form being destroyed. To objectively analyze the economic benefits of outsourcing, one needs to look beyond the aspect of jobs lost in the local economy and take a more macro view of the situation. Outsourcing lets firms cut costs and improve efficiency all in one go. Supporters expand on this by saying that outsourcing allows companies to acce ss the latest resources and the best capabilities. Outsourcing allows these companies to share the workload and risk of production processes and frees resources for investment purposes that would otherwise be invariably tied up. But that’s not all, outsourcing aids innovative practices by making it possible for firms to invest in research and development, customer service and

Co-sleeping is natural Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Co-sleeping is natural - Research Paper Example Therefore co-sleeping is a standard practice in most parts of the world. Co-sleeping involved bed-sharing amongst infants as well and room-sharing is also based on the same tangents (Petr 2004). At times, co-sleeping is linked very closely with the ailments and health issues that children might have and thus it is best for the parents to be close to their young ones. The close proximity that co-sleeping brings with it is something that one can understand within the thick of things. There are different views on co-sleeping with regards to these healthcare professionals. Some suggest that bed-sharing techniques are against ethical standards and must not be taught to the young ones. Its effectiveness is also questioned at times but generally co-sleeping amongst parents and their young ones who are just babies is not discouraged at all (O’Mara 2007). This is a matter of immense debate because co-sleeping brings together the child with his/her parents and gives him/her the safety and security that is derived through co-sleeping. Some of the advantages related with co-sleeping include the fact that mothers get to sleep more through this phenomenon and breastfeeding than any other way. It is very effective in preventing the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Stress hormones are very less in mothers and the babies who are involved in co-sleeping with their mothers balance this stress hormone cortisol where this control plays a vital part in the healthy growth regimes of the baby (Stearns 1996). There is a good amount of research done which suggests that co-sleeping is effective for the babies and their mothers and that there are more regular heart rhythms as well as less long pauses in breathing patterns when compared to the babies who sleep alone (Carskadon 2002). Co-sleeping is effective when parents are more vigilant about their kids. They must know that their

Not decided yet.. Read the instruction.. kindly decide the topic Research Paper

Not decided yet.. Read the instruction.. kindly decide the topic - Research Paper Example The water becomes unsafe for human and animal consumption. Both human, animals and plants may die off because of water pollution. In addition, environmental degradation affects the quality of air. The air is mostly polluted by industrial emissions of carbon and sulfur compounds that may be toxic for both plants and animals. The issue of environment features in every government debate and election campaigns. It shows that the Americans take the environment issue seriously. In fact, the American electorate can shift towards favoring any candidate that is conscious about the environment. The people of the United States contribute a lot of resources towards cleaning the environment and enforcing of environmental policies. As such, the United States has seen a reduction in environmental pollution. However, the increasing economic growth is still taking a toll on the environment. The United States economy experienced massive industrialization in the 19th century. People realized the importance of natural resources that were in abundance. As a result, people cleared forests and grasslands for agricultural and industrial use. The environment was heavily degraded as the exploitation of resources continued. Clearing forests, cultivation in the prairies and hunting of exotic animals called for action to protect the environment. The resultant issues arose public consciousness into the impact of extraction and manufacturing activities on the environment. The successive governments have tried to overcome the problem by making environmental policies. The government of the day has revamped its efforts to combat the causes and the effects of environment degradation at the national level, state level and local level. Some of the elements in the United States environmental policies include; increased budgetary allocation towards the

Nuclear Fusion a Feasible Source of Power Essay -- Energy Power Global

Is Nuclear Fusion a Feasible Source of Power? Abstract: Nuclear fusion may be an effective solution to the energy problem in today?s world. Fusion is environmentally friendly and has the potential to generate massive amounts of power. It is evident that the Sun?s power is fueled by nuclear fusion. Recent advancements such as ITER and NIF may bring us closer to being able to use fusion. We find that nuclear fusion is a long-term solution to a continuing problem. Introduction: Since the Industrial Age, energy from fossil fuels has become widespread. In recent times, the depletion of fossil fuels is forcing humanity to search for other alternatives, such as nuclear fusion. Fusion has been an attractive method of energy for a long time. In 1982, Princeton University experimented with the magnetic confinement Tokamak: a donut shaped accelerator designed to create massive amounts of heat. In 1998, JET built on the technology to create the largest Tokamak ever made. The ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project is currently working on a colossal undertaking to create a Tokamak that can produce more energy than it consumes. This project combines the efforts of many nations and will be constructed in class. Meanwhile, the NIF (National Ignition Facility) in Livermore is attempting to use lasers to generate a completely different fusion: inertial confinement fusion. Both ITER and NIF are slated for completion in 2030. Fusion is a difficult hurdle for scientists to tackle because scientists cannot currently find a method to produce more energy than the process consumes. The JET is the most cost effective fusion reactor in terms of power. However, the ratio of energy production to energy cons... ...century? Reference Chatellier, Michel, (2001). Sources of Energy. CEA. Retrieved July 24, 2005 from http://www-fusionmagnetique. cea.fr/gb/energies/energie03.htm ITER (2005, July 22). Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 24, 2005, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITER Nuclear Fusion (2005, July 21). Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved July 24, 2005, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion Parfit, Michael (2005). Future Power Where Will the World Get its Next Energy Fix. National Geographic, August 2005. Retrieved August 2, 2005, from http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0508/feature1/fulltext.html Platt, Charles (1998). What if Cold Fusion is Real?. Wired, 6.11. Retrieved August 3, 2005, from http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.11/coldfusion.html Cover image courtesy of: http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/archives/03-04/dec13.html

Macroeconomic Analysis: Russia

Since the financial crisis in 1998, Russia has been experiencing impressive economic growth due to the collaboration of monetary and fiscal policies that stabilized the performance of major economic indicators up to this day. Many economists regard the impressive performance of Russia as part increase of the volume of investment in the said country. On the other hand, some says that the notable growth of Russia should be attributed to the increase of oil prices in the international market (Traveldocs.com 2008: 1). Despite of the various claims on what really was the foundation of Russia’s economic stability for the past nine years, it would be better to examine first what are the performances of some major economic indicators like GDP Growth, Balance of Trade, Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate and Interest Rate of the said country for the past four years. GDP Growth Rate In 2004, Russia experienced 7.76 percent growth on their GDP from 1.4 billion USD of 2003 to approximately 1.5 billion USD of 2004 (Alcarastore.com 2008: 1). This increase in the GDP growth rate was triggered by the improvement of consumer demand from 2003 to 2004. On the other hand, by the end of 2005, Russia experienced sluggish improvement on the growth of GDP from 7.76 to 6.93 percent primarily due to the instability happened on the investment component of the economy caused by unclear limit and conditions non foreign investment, obsolete infrastructure as well as delayed economic reforms of the government. But in general sense, the GDP of Russia still increased by around 150 million USD. By 2006, Russia once again performed robust increase on their GDP growth rate from 6.93 to 7.8 percent as the economy starts to recover from the adverse effects of unstable investment climate caused by delayed fiscal policies. Last 2007, the Russian GDP already reached its 2 billion USD level which caused their GDP growth rate to achieved 8.3 percent growth level as the investors and consumption continues to improve in the domestic market of Russia. Trade Balance Another major economic indicator of Russia’s economic performance would be the Trade Balance. For the past four years, the trade balance of Russia has been performing remarkable as this economic indicator continues to increase from 2004 to 2007 due to the strong consumer demand and fixed capital formation growth of the Russian economy. In 2004, the trade balance of Russia reached around 85.8 billion USD as the consequence of the increase of their non-oil exports by the end of 2003. The improvement of non-oil exports of Russia continued to positively influence the trade balance of the said country for the succeeding years like in 2005, the trade balance increased by 23 billion USD while it increased by 22 billion in 2006 (The Federal State Statistics Office Service 2007: 1). Though there was a slight growth in the trade balance of Russia during 2007 due to the significant excess of growth rates of import above the growth rates of exports. Nonetheless, the Russian economists is still optimistic regarding the performance of the trade balance of the Russian economy this year as their monetary and fiscal policies starts to combat the said issue on trade balance. Inflation Rate Prices of goods in Russia has been experiencing sluggish growth rate since 2003 as the result of the fiscal policies of the Russian government despite of the fact that they also have to lower down their unemployment rate. Theoretically, if unemployment rate decreases, inflation is being expected to increase based from the Philips Curve, but with the fiscal policies of the Russian government such as the bilateral market access agreement with the United States as a prelude to their possible entry to WTO, prices of domestic goods starts to decrease thereby creating a force for the inflation rate to decline since 2003 (Indexmundi.com 2007a: 1). In 2004, the inflation rate was equivalent to 13.7 percent while it reached 11.5 percent in 2005 (Indexmundi.com 2007c: 1). Though it increased again to 12.7 percent in 2006, inflation rate still managed to continue its good performance in 2007 by reaching 9.8 percent as the policies on regional monopolies and trade regulation of the Russian government starts to work on their economic system to stabilize the domestic prices of goods and services (Russiatoday.ru 2007: 1). Unemployment Rate As the number of job opportunities in Russia continues to increase for the past years plus the effort of the Russian government to attract more foreign investors to their economy, unemployment rate starts to decline since 2004 with 8.5 percent unemployment rate. By the start of 2005, the Russian government already felt the positive impact of their rigorous action to provide more job opportunities to the Russian labor pool which resulted to the further deterioration of unemployment rate from 8.5 percent of 2004 to 8.3 percent of 2005 and then from 7.6 percent in 2006 to 6.6 percent of 2007 (Indexmundi.com 2007b: 1). This only means that the Russian government has been successful for the past four years in combating the unemployment rate of their country which could further contribute to their impressive economic growth in the next coming years. Interest Rates One of the most concerns of foreign investors, interest rate on borrowing in Russia exhibits good investment condition as it continues to decreases annually due to the stable financial sector of Russia for the past years after the financial crisis in 1998. The loan rate or the interest rate on borrowing on Russia in 2004 was equal to 11.4 percent and decreased to 10.7 percent by 2005 as the Russian government started to implement economic reforms on their financial institutions in order to make their economy more attractive to foreign investors. As a result, with the stable financial sector and fiscal policies to attract more foreign investors, interest rate on borrowing continues to decline from 10.4 percent in 2006 to 10 percent in 2007 with accordance to Ordinance No. 1660 dated in February 17, 2006 (The Central Bank of the Russian Federation 2005: 1). Economic Strengths and Weaknesses Based from the given performance of Russia’s major economic indicators, it is clear that the business environment in Russia is very much attractive and provides a better outlook in the next couple of years. Like for instance, the impressive growth of their GDP, it only signifies how active is the domestic consumption and investment level in the Russian economy and gives the investors a bird’s eye view of the possible return to investment that the Russian economy could give to them. Moreover, despite of the fact that there were some periods wherein the Russian economy performs badly, but the point is, with the proper action of the Russian government, almost all of the economic problems was resolved and put the market back into its equilibrium condition. Another example of the strengths of the Russian economy would be the cheap borrowing in Russia as their interest rate on borrowing continues to declines for the past years in order to attract more foreign investors to their economy. This would provide further improvements on the investment sector of the Russian economy plus the possibility of increase in the number of job opportunities for the Russian labor pool. As a result, economic activity in Russia is expected to boost alongside with the improvement in the investment and labor sector of the economy. Most of the time, investors prefer countries that can offer cheaper loans in order to finance their business expansion especially those multinational companies that aggressively finds more countries which could give them competitive advantage either in a form of cheaper labor, loans, technologies, favorable government subsidies and other factors of production to name a few. Furthermore, the effort of the Russian government to become less dependent on their oil exports in order to attain impressive economic growth by increasing the volume of their non-oil exports goods and services. This would provide an avenue towards the attainment of sustainable growth on their trade balance. The fact that the Russian oil exports already provides large chunk on the total GDP of the country plus the improvement on the volume of their non-oil exports reflects the increasing trend of their trade balance for the past years. Maybe this is one of the results of attracting more foreign investors in Russia which establishes manufacturing plants in Russia and then export the finished products to the international markets. The last but not the least strength of the Russian economy would be the increase in the number of job opportunities for their labor sector. This provides enough room for the Russian consumers to have more disposable income which reflects to the increasing domestic consumption of their consumers in the recent years. As a result of the increase in disposable income of the consumers, domestic investment becomes more profitable thereby attracting domestic investors to establish or expand their business. At the end of the day, both the foreign and domestic investors in Russia works hand in hand in order to utilize the Russian labor sector; while on the other hand, it also provides an avenue towards the improvement per capita income of the Russians. One of the major weaknesses of the Russian economy would be the dependence on the foreign direct investments which could cause major damages on their economic stability once the financial sector in Russia becomes unsuitable to foreign investment. What the Russian government should do is to intensify their domestic investments in order to provide enough room for their domestic investors to utilize the improvement made the foreign investors on the economic environment in Russia through rapid expansion and regulation of regional monopolies in order for other domestic investors to enter various industries. Evaluation of the Government Policy The Ordinance No. 1660 which provides the further decrease of the interest rate on borrowing since 2006 serves to be one of the effective policies of the Russian government in order to make the Russian economy more attractive to foreign investors. Furthermore, this policy only provides an impression to the foreign market how stable the Russian financial sector is since they manage to offer lower interest rates on borrowing to foreign investors. The Russian government is very much confident that they can sustain such policy since they possesses large amount of foreign reserves that can easily be liquidated in case of money shortages in the economy (Ignatiev 2007: 1-2). The bilateral market access agreement with the United States as a prelude to their possible entry to WTO of Russia is also a good policy in further improving the stability of the Russian economy since this provides an avenue towards the attainment of lower inflation rate in the domestic market as cheaper goods from other country starts to enter Russia. At the end of the day, the domestic prices of goods and services in Russian domestic market, especially those from the regional monopolies, would be forced to lower down their prices in order to compete to imported products coming from other countries thereby creating enough room for the inflation rate of Russia to depreciate for the past year. Works Cited Alcarastore.com (2008). Russia GDP PPP and GDP Growth Rates 2003-2007 [online]. Available: http://www.alacrastore.com/country-snapshot/Russia. [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Ignatiev, Sergey (2007). The Macroeconomic Situation and Monetary Policy in Russia [online]. Available: http://www.bis.org/review/r070608d.pdf [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Indexmundi.com (2007a). Russian Economy Profile 2007 [online]. Available: http://www.indexmundi.com/russia/economy_profile.html [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Indexmundi.com (2007b). Russia Unemployment Rate [online]. Available: http://www.indexmundi.com/russia/unemployment_rate.html [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Indexmundi.com (2007c). Russia Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices) [online]. Available: http://www.indexmundi.com/russia/inflation_rate_(consumer_prices).html [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Russiatoday.ru (2007). Russia to miss 2007 inflation target: Economic Minister [online]. Available: http://www.russiatoday.ru/business/news/15319 [Accessed 2 April 2008]. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (2005). Interest Rates in 2004 [online]. Available: http://www.cbr.ru/eng/statistics/credit_statistics/print.asp?file=interest_rates_04_e.htm [Accessed 2 April 2008]. The Federal State Statistics Office Service (2007). Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation [online]. Available: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2007/b07_12/25-02.htm [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Traveldocs.com (2008). Russian Federation: Economy [online]. Available: http://www.traveldocs.com/ru/economy.htm [Accessed 2 April 2008]. Â  

Who Was the First Chemist

The first known chemist was a woman. A Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet from the second millennium B.C. describes Tapputi, a perfumer  and palace overseer who distilled the essences of flowers and other aromatic materials, filtered them, added water and returned them to the still several times until she got just what she wanted. This is also the first known reference to the process of distillation and the first recorded still.